Concerts and events can use a Target Level loudness to optimize sound exposure by ensuring parity of loudness between acts and show elements (broadband loudness normalization). This is not the case when using an \(L_p{_\text{,Aeq,}{_\textit{T}}}\) limit (A-weighted peak normalization).
NoteJ.J. Digby and A.J. Hill, ‘Enhanced Sound Level Monitoring at Live Events by Measuring Audio Program Loudness,’ Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1–8, 2024.
The main benefit for stakeholders is parity of loudness across all show elements and acts – using a fairer, psychoacoustically correct measure. It’ll be useful to calibrate an electrical signal to \(L_p{_\text{,Aeq,}{_\textit{T}}}\), but what may be more beneficial is the improvement in sound quality.
Dr Bruce Wiggins PhD FHEA MAES PGCHE

